Friday, March 25, 2011

New Testament Synonyms

Sometimes we can miss the forest for the trees when it comes to reading the Bible. Robert Thomas, in dealing with eternal punishment in the Fall 1998 edition of the Master's Seminary Journal points out a common flaw in the interpretation of NT synonyms.
"A basic principle for interpreting NT synonyms dictates that a distinction in meaning between two words does not necessarily exist unless they occur in the same immediate context. That principle applies to pairs such as "I love" (agapao)/"I love" (phileo) and "other" (allos)/ "other" (heteros).

Unless they occur together, an interpreter cannot press for differences.

The same apples to kolasis/timoria (punishment/vengence). It is poor exegetical methodology to try to evade the teaching of eternal punishment on the basis of a distinction in vocabulary."

Jesus View of Eternal Punishment by Robert L. Thomas

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