Did you resolve to lose weight in 2018? If so, (according to one
survey I read) you have joined the plethora of Americans who made a New Year’s
resolutions to lose weight. Sadly, another source cited that 80% of people will
give up on their resolutions by the second week of February. So, if your belly
is rumbling and you miss the sweets, maybe you are already thinking about
fasting. However, Biblical fasting is not a diet plan; it’s a spiritual
discipline. It is not a means of salvation. It should not be legislated by man
or church (Colossians
2:16-23). So to the Christian leaders pushing for Lenten fasts, I say, with
Christian love, go jump in a lake, or the Tiber. The Bible doesn’t command
certain days or seasons for fasting. In fact, the only command in the Old
Testament for a legislated fast was the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16:29) and
even then, the focus is on the soul, not the body. But that doesn’t mean God’s
people only fasted on that one day. Moses fasted when he received the law. Samuel
fasted asking forgiveness of the sins of Israel. David fasted when he mourned
Saul’s death and when he earnestly prayed for his dying infant. Esther fasted
when she was about to go unannounced before the King and her life hung in the
balance. Nehemiah fasted mourning the state of Jerusalem. Daniel fasted in the
study and meditation of God’s Word. In the New Testament, Jesus fasted after
His baptism, John the Baptist and his disciples regularly fasted. Paul and the
church at Antioch (Acts 13:2-3) fasted in preparation for a missionary endeavor.
The assumption in the Bible is that God’s people will fast (I Corinthians 7:5),
but when and why?
In the examples of godly men and women fasting, you find that the
common denominator is prayer and an earnest desire for God, not a regularly
scheduled diet regimen or legalistic ritual. Fasting is not as much about
denying the flesh, but spending more time with God. Fasting is desiring
God and his Word and His fellowship more than our “necessary food”. It’s a
dedicated time seeking God’s will, using the time we would normally eat and
feed the flesh to be devoted to prayer and worship instead. When we are in
great need or about to undertake a great work, or heartbroken about our sin, or
overwhelmed over the sins of others, it’s appropriate to set aside small
things, like food and drink, to pour out our requests to God. It's about
worship, not works. You cannot punish your body into holiness. You cannot whip
yourself into godliness, or starve yourself into salvation. Fasting is temporarily
putting everything to the side to spend time with God. You cannot fast while
you watch TV. Biblical fasting isn’t the doctor telling you not to eat after
midnight before a test. Instead of filing your belly, you fulfill your hunger
for God with prayer, worship, and Bible study.
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