Monday Verse - The Dying Christian To His Soul

by Alexander Pope

Vital spark of heav’nly flame!
Quit, O quit this mortal frame:
Trembling, hoping, ling’ring, flying,
O the pain, the bliss of dying!
Cease, fond Nature, cease thy strife,
And let me languish into life.

Hark! they whisper; angels say,
Sister Spirit, come away!
What is this absorbs me quite?
Steals my senses, shuts my sight,
Drowns my spirits, draws my breath?
Tell me, my soul, can this be death?

The world recedes; it disappears!
Heav’n opens on my eyes! my ears
With sounds seraphic ring!
Lend, lend your wings! I mount! I fly!
O Grave! where is thy victory?
O Death! where is thy sting?

How C.H. Spurgeon Killed a Man

From the book "The Life Of Charles Haddon Spurgeon" by Charles Ray:

"Little Charles, not yet  six years old, had witnessed the grief of the good old minister over the inconsistent conduct of one of his flock, a man who frequented the village inn, drinking and smoking among ungodly companions. One day the boy astonished his grandfather by declaring "I'll kill old Roads, that I will!” The pastor reproved the child, telling him that if he did anything wrong, he would be taken by the police. But the child, very serious and very much in earnest, repeated that he would kill old Roads, though he would not do anything wrong. The grandfather was puzzled, but he let the subject drop and it passed from his mind.

Shortly afterwards, however, the child came into his grandfather's room, saying, “I’ve killed old Roads, he'll never grieve my dear grandpa anymore."

“My dear child," said the minister, in some alarm at the boy's serious tone, “whatever have you done ? "

“I haven't been doing any harm, grandpa," he replied. “I’ve been about the Lord's work, that's all." And from the child nothing further could be elicited.

The mystery was cleared up by old Roads himself, who called upon the pastor, and with a shamefaced air told how he had been “killed." “I was a-sitting in the public, just having my pipe and mug of beer," he said, " when that child comes in to think an old man like me should be took to task and reproved by a bit of a child like that!

Well, he points at me with his finger, just so, and says, ' What doest thou here, Elijah, sitting with the ungodly? And you a member of a church and breaking your pastor's heart. I'm ashamed of you! I wouldn't break my pastor's heart, I'm sure.' And then he walks away. Well, I did feel angry; but I knew it was all true and I was guilty; so I put down my pipe and did not touch my beer, but hurried away to a lonely spot and cast myself down before the Lord confessing my sin and begging for forgiveness. And I do know and believe the Lord in mercy pardoned me; and now I've come to ask you to forgive me and I'll never grieve you any more, my dear pastor."

 It was Charles Haddon Spurgeon's first mission, and was attended with the wonderful success which resulted from his great efforts in after life. The backslider's restoration was evidently genuine and lasting, for Mr. Houchin, the Rev. James Spurgeon's successor at Stamboume, declared many years afterwards that Thomas Roads was “an earnest and zealous Christian, striving to be useful in every way possible to him, especially in the prayer meetings and among the young people; opening his house for Christian conversation and prayer."

The Church and Training

What is the best way to train up pastors? I believe it to be in the context of the local church. I am not one to bash the seminaries even though there is quite a bit of low hanging fruit there to take a steady swing and knock it right off the tree. In fact, I would have liked to have taken advantage of educational opportunities earlier in my life. However, I am not ashamed of the course I took and feel that in many ways this may be preferable to the standard we have today. In fact, I believe that this may be the on course forward if things continue on as they are in this country.

What is a young seminarian to do when he leaves the hallowed halls of higher education, $40,000 in the hole and pastors a small church? Will he pastor a small church at all? There is a place for scholarship, and there is real danger to a people who will ignore the pursuit of it. There is a place for seminary. However, Paul did not instruct Timothy to start a school, but it was his primary focus to train up men and concentrate his energies in training up others for the ministry in the local church. 

I am forever grateful to my Dad, my former pastor, for his diligence in training me. For 10 years, he instructed and guided me in the scriptures, theology, and practical theology. He guided my reading and pointed me in the right direction with trusted authors, commentaries, and essential books. He, likewise, received his training from his faithful pastors. This is the normal way of training and I'm comfortable being in the good company of Baptists.

I had this thought confirmed recently when reading through Andrew Fuller: Model Pastor-Theologian, by Paul Brewster who said"

"Past generations of Baptists also assumed that congregational health traces back directly to the influences of pastors. For all the changes in worship services and styles that have occurred across nearly 400 years of Baptist history, the pastor’s sermon remains the focal event in the vast majority of these churches. During those moments in the pulpit, pastors set the theological tone for their congregations. James Petigru Boyce (1827–88), a towering figure in American Baptist theological education, recognized the vital connection between the theological soundness of pastors and the congregations they serve and influence. Speaking of pastors who were not well grounded in theology, Boyce said, “It is needless to say of these that the churches do not grow under their ministry; that, not having partaken strong meat, they cannot impart it.” Given that theology and church health are inseparable and that the primary theological influence in the church comes from the pastor, it is apparent that pastor-theologians are much needed today. But how will such men be formed for the Baptist ministry today? In the years before institutions for theological education were common in Baptist life, pastors almost invariably entered the ministry through an informal system of apprenticeship.10 Older men took on assistants in local church ministry and served as models of pastoral work. They also were involved in the theological formation of these men through programs of directed reading. Once these novitiates were deemed ready to serve on their own, they were presented as candidates to churches seeking pastors. Not infrequently, these apprentices would step into the role of the senior minister at their mentor’s death."

Apt to Teach - Tuesdays with Timothy #24

Apt to teach.

The local church is the place where men learn to preach and I believe that the local church has a responsibility to train up men in the ministry and give them a place to preach from time to time. Preaching is something that you cannot learn from books and the only way you can get better at preaching is to preach. If a man has a desire to be a pastor, the church he is a member of has a responsibility to the man (and future generations of hearers) to help him to grow in the gifts he has and also to make sure that he has the gifts. This can only be done by allowing the man to preach. A church that is active in training up men are going to hear badly delivered sermons for the glory of God. Every church has to understand that the longer a man preaches, the better he is going to get at it (in most cases, anyway). 

A church can be so eager and excited when man says he wants to preach that we throw him to the task without helping him and making sure he is ready to go. One of the big areas that a church can help a man is in the ability to teach. So if a man has all the other markers, but he isn't skillful in teaching, I think this is the churches responsibility to help him before sending him out. We don't stamp DISQUALIFIED on the man's head if he struggles for a while, but the church can and should help him. This is where men who desire to be in the ministry can look at themselves and honestly evaluate their lives and sure up areas where they are lacking. Teaching is an art and it can be taught. Some men are, by nature, equipped with a natural ability to teach others but that natural ability is something that is defined by particular rules to the art of teaching. R.L. Dabney, in his textbook on preaching Sacred Rhetoric said of the art of rhetoric: 

The assumption that the preacher's sacred attitude is above rhetoric reveals ignorance of the nature of true art. Let us then, at the outset, seek a correct conception of it. And we may be led to this idea by considering the distinction between art and artifice. Art is but the rational adjustment of means to an end. (Art, from Ars (root, art-is) which is from Greek apa, to adjust, whence aprwu, aprof, joined. Art is, therefore, adjustment.) Art is adaptation ; it employs proper means for a worthy end ; it is but wisdom in application. Artifice is false ; it adopts deceitful means for a treacherous end... 

I assert that all true art is natural. If man is by nature a creature of reason and conscience; if duty, forecast, judgment, will, desire of legitimate success, are natural to him, then surely he does not obey, but violates his nature when he discards the use of adapted means for his ends. If there are gifted souls who, without that detailed study of art which is necessary for us common mortals, are able to effectuate their ends more nobly than we with all our labour, then the explanation is that their more powerful genius has only made a quicker and easier intuition of their art. To reach that pinnacle of efficiency, they have ascended the common stairway, for there is no other. The difference is, that while we climb it step by step, their superior vigor enables them to bound up it with almost unconscious effort. Moreover, it is not true that these advocates of pure nature discard art. They are not naturally so natural as they claim to be.

There is an art to teaching and even if you have the natural ability of a teacher, you should work to improve that ability. Even those who are natural and gifted teachers play by the same rules as those who need to study and work hard to learn to teach. A musician may be gifted to play the piano by ear and have natural ability, but that doesn't mean he can mash any group of keys he wants and it makes a beautiful melody. The best preacher I ever knew spent his whole life getting better. He was always perfecting the craft or the art of preaching. Anything we do for the Lord, we ought to do with all our might and to the best of our ability, and preaching is not excluded. Preachers should never stop trying to get better as a preacher.

 I knew a man who went to a church that believed it unspiritual to think about what you were going to preach before you got to church. They had a bench behind the pulpit and 5 preachers sat there every service. The congregation would sing while these men bowed their heads and prayed until the Lord "spoke" to one of the men. Whoever the Lord spoke to first got to preach that night. My friend told me that it was all very spiritual and that only an infidel would think about what he was going to preach prior to standing behind the pulpit; lack of faith and such. He did tell me that he thought it strange that the preachers usually preached on the same verses and would say the same things every time. Usually about women wearing pants and people drinking beer on Sunday. Somehow I doubt that the God who ordained the end from the beginning, and elected us before the foundation of the world, would frown upon our forethought prior to preaching His Word as somehow being "unspiritual". 

How does this work itself out practically? Personally, I try to always be reading a book on preaching or a book on writing. When I finish one, I try and start on another and just keep plodding along. One reason I stick with the blog is practice writing because writing helps you become a better preacher. Anyone can stand up and chat for 30 minutes and wander hither and yon, but if you are going to write, you have to put your thoughts in some kind of order and in a way that people will understand what you are trying to say. This helps a man to teach because it helps to train a man to get the thoughts out of his head and into words in a way that makes sense. The better you are a doing this, the better a teacher you will be. 

A teacher also has to have patience. When a church looks to call a man into the pastorate, he is going to know more than a good number of the church members. There are going to be a lot of people who just don’t know much about the Bible, whether they be children, young converts, or lazy believers. The man of God will have to teach the same thing, over and over and over and not get tired of telling the same things in different ways. He will have to be patient that when he teaches on thanksgiving, that he hears people complaining about the weather after the service and the like. Patience, know that no one grows in a day, and it has taken all of our lives to get where we are now, and it will take the rest of our lives for us to get where we will finally be. 

A teacher has to have humility. By humility, I don’t mean the false humility of post-modernity that says that it is arrogant to claim to know something with certainty. Years ago I had a lady yell at me in a restaurant because she said I was arrogant because I was saying definitely that Christ rose from the dead. Her idea of humility was saying that I could be wrong.

The humility I speak of is understanding that the Bible is a spiritual book and that God the Holy Spirit enlightens men to the truths of His Word. Without the Spirit’s help, the best teacher in the world cannot impart truth to the hearers. A humility that when we try to do our best, our best will never be good enough to give life to the dead or sight to the blind. Humility that we are mere jars of clay, imperfect vessels carrying perfect message and that our broken, frail, feeble efforts will only be effectual if empowered by God’s Holy Spirit.

I don't think anyone has every reached the mark of perfection as a teacher and even the best can get better. Vine's defined the word as "skillful in teaching" so that tells us there is a level of ability involved and skill to be learned. I have heard a lot of men who disqualified others who themselves couldn't teach a hound dog to howl at a possum on the porch.  Each church and each man is going to have to read this passage and decide whether or not they meet the standard in a way that they are confident of God's calling. 

Monday Verse: The Happy Life of a Country Parson

by Alexander Pope

PARSON, these things in thy possessing
Are better than the bishop’s blessing:
A wife that makes conserves; a steed
That carries double when there ’s need;

October store, and best Virginia,        
Tythe pig, and mortuary guinea;
Gazettes sent gratis down and frank’d,
For which thy patron’s weekly thank’d;
A large Concordance, bound long since;

Sermons to Charles the First, when prince;        
A Chronicle of ancient standing;
A Chrysostom to smooth thy band in;
The Polyglott—three parts—my text,
Howbeit—likewise—now to my next;

Lo here the Septuagint—and Paul,        
To sum the whole—the close of all.
  He that has these may pass his life,
Drink with the ’Squire, and kiss his wife;
On Sundays preach, and eat his fill,

And fast on Fridays—if he will;        
Toast Church and Queen, explain the news,
Talk with Churchwardens about pews,
Pray heartily for some new gift,
And shake his head at Doctor Swift.

Terms, defined

"In his Semantics of Biblical Language,5 James Barr warned biblical scholars of the fallacy of supposing that the meanings of biblical terms were loaded with theological content. The meaning of Scripture comes not from its individual terms, but from its sentences, paragraphs, books, and larger units. For example, the word created, just by itself, out of all context, teaches us nothing. But “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth”(Gen. 1:1) teaches us a great deal. “By him all things were created”(Col. 1:16) teaches us even more."

John Frame, Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Christian Belief 

A Practical Treaties on Fear

John Flavel

"If a man do really look to God in a day of trouble and fear as to the Lord of hosts, i.e. one that governs all the creatures, and all their actions; at whose beck and command all the armies of heaven and earth are, and then can rely upon the care and love of this God, as a child in danger of trouble reposes on, and commits him-self with greater confidence to the care and protection of his father: O what peace, what rest, must necessarily follow upon this! Who would be afraid to pass through the midst of armed troops and regiments, whilst he knows that the general of the army is his own father? The more power this filial fear of God obtains in our hearts, the less will you dread the power of the creature."

Missiles, with a side of splinters

“In others the Sabbaths of the people are wholly occupied with those polemics by which the outworks of Christianity should be defended against the foreign assaults of infidel philosophy; as though one would feed the flock within the fold with the bristling missiles which should have been hurled against the wolves without. Others deal in scholastic discussions of the propositions of church-symbols, cleaving the “bare bones of their orthodoxy" into splinters as angular and dry as the gravel of the desert. Others again offer metaphysical discussions of the psychology of religion, as though they would feed the babes of Christ with a sort of chemical resolution of the sincere milk of the Word into its ultimate elements, instead of the living, concrete nourishment provided for them by their Saviour. Now what is this but the very spirit of unbelief and self- seeking? The selection of such forms of truth is evidently not guided by the lowly, self-devoted spirit of the “servant" of the Church, but by a single eye to self-display. God puts the "sword of the Spirit" into this man's hand, and tells him that with this he shall conquer. He distrusts it, he will add something more trenchant. God tells him that the “Word is quick and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of the soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart." “No," says the unbelieving servant, " I can devise truths more piercing." These, my brethren, are not the men to do the work of that God who “hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise." Theirs is the spirit of infidelity, and their preaching breeds infidelity.”

R.L. Dabney Sacred Rhetoric

I love the metaphors.

You can't feed the flock with the missiles you ought to be firing at the wolves.

Don’t parse the bare bones of church truth until there is nothing left but splinters.

Feed the babes of Christ milk, don't feed them the chemical formula.

Preach the Word. Tell the people what God has said. Of course, the Bible fires missiles at the wolves, and church truth is advanced and there is milk as well as meat - but I believe what is being discussed is the need for exegetical balance in preaching. 

Tuesdays with Timothy #23

I Timothy 3:2 A bishop then must be ... vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality...

When a church is looking for a pastor or when a man is desires to be a pastor, God has provided some bullet points for consideration. As I said before, no man can be everything listed. There is only one perfect pastor and his name is Jesus. However, these are the markers to which pastors should strive and should be either close or on the way their. These, I believe, are markers of a man's overall character.

The pastor of a church must be vigilant, and sober. He is to be a temperate, sound minded man. A sober life and a sound mind should be the character of a man of God. A pastor needs to be one who can control himself and his emotions. He is to be vigilant and in this context, the man is to be vigilant over himself and his passions.  He is to keep his body in subjection and be attentive to his soul. He is not only to keep a watch-out for the sins of the flock, but especially of the sins of his own soul. While he has been entrusted to care for the flock of God, he is himself in a precarious situation, that he must also be vigilant over himself. This vigilance along with sober-mindedness is sometimes confused with stoicism, which is not a Christian ethic. We are not to be emotionless (Philippians 3:18; Acts 20:19,30,31; Romans 9:2; 2 Corinthians 2:4; 2 Corinthians 11:29) but rather we are not to be ruled by our emotions.

The pastor is also to be a man of good behavior. He needs to be an orderly, and modest man. The Greek word is related to the word used in I Timothy 2:9 speaking of women dressing modestly. I'm not going to lay down hard and fast rules for good behavior in a man any more than I laid down rules for women's dress. While I do have respect for the weaker brother, my life isn't dictated by the demands of the perpetual weaker brother. There are some whose spiritual gift seems to be getting offended by something someone has done, said, or thought; some atrocity that might be the least bit out of what they deem good and proper. Instead of mourners benches, some churches need to install fainting couches for those who are continually getting a touch of the vapors at any sign of manly originality or eccentric behavior. There was once a person who met their pastor at a social event in the city and the lady was outraged that her pastor was there. "Why, this is no place for a pastor!" If it was no place for the pastor, it was no place for the church member either.

That being said, the pastor does need to be mindful that he walks this earth under the Lordship of Christ and that his behavior needs to reflect that. He needs to be the kind of man that will return his shopping cart to the buggy stall in the Wal-Mart parking and pick up trash if he drops it on the street. Not to be seen of men, but rather it is being kind and loving to his neighbors. It is that kind of character and good behavior that should mark God's people. The people of God should be the best citizens and the pastor should take the lead. I worked with a man once who said he was a preacher, but in reality he was a scoundrel. When people caught him in lies and deception, they didn't say "this man is no preacher" but rather said "this is who preachers are".

The pastor ought to be a hospitable man and hospitality should be defined by the Word of God and not Southern Living magazine. He should be welcoming to those who come into the house of God and should be welcoming to those who come into his home. I was listening to a well-known pastor do a Q&A session with his church online. Each person would step up to the microphone and state his name, then his question. The man stood up to the mic, the pastor asked his name, and then said "I've been a member of this church for 20 years." I was struck by the fact that this pastor didn't know the name of a man who had been coming to his church for two decades and the man didn't seem to mind either. He may be an extraordinary preacher and he may be the worlds finest expositor, but how can you be a pastor if you don't know the names of the people who you have been preaching to for twenty years? Of course, let us be mindful that our rules of hospitality should not be imposed upon other men and we all need to live patiently with one another.

Let's also try not be too quick to write a person off because they had a bad day in any of these areas. We are very quick to judge other people for their failures and just as quick to excuse ours. So if you see a man not take his buggy back to the corral at Wal-Mart, don't bring him up on disciplinary charges.

Monday Verse: Ode on Solitude

By: Alexander Pope

Happy the man, whose wish and care
   A few paternal acres bound,
Content to breathe his native air,
                            In his own ground.

Whose herds with milk, whose fields with bread,
   Whose flocks supply him with attire,
Whose trees in summer yield him shade,
                            In winter fire.

Blest, who can unconcernedly find
   Hours, days, and years slide soft away,
In health of body, peace of mind,
                            Quiet by day,

Sound sleep by night; study and ease,
   Together mixed; sweet recreation;
And innocence, which most does please,
                            With meditation.

Thus let me live, unseen, unknown;
   Thus unlamented let me die;
Steal from the world, and not a stone
                            Tell where I lie.


Copied from The Poetry Foundation


DPN

Marginalia

A few thoughts about a few books I've read. Not necessarily endorsements and hardly reviews.

Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass

There is a temptation to speak of slavery as an institution and forget the individual souls of those in bondage. Two things struck me. First, the way in which owning a slave hardened the heart of the slave-owner, it destroyed them.  Isn’t that the way of sin? Sin destroys the person who is embodied in it. This is why any sin will send you to Hell, but not all sins are the same. There is a difference in telling a lie, being a liar, and then being Bob, the Liar. One is a sin (which is awful). The second is being captive by that sin. The third is being captive by the sin and then finding your identity IN that sin. The slave holder was the slave holder. That was his identity and that destroyed him.

The second thing was the way the slave holders described in the book deliberately and maliciously terrorized the minds and broke the will of the slaves. They took their dignity and with their dignity, their will to think.

 A lot to learn from this book, especially the appendix talking about the churchmen who enslaved him. These churches would take up a collection to send Bibles to the heathens overseas, while denying the Bible to the heathens on their farms. We can still fall into this trap. It is always easier to send money to someone else to go somewhere else and preach to someone else than to those among us...but I digress.

Unbroken by Laura

Wow. Buy this book and read it, if you haven't and thank me later.  At one point I wondered if it could possibly get any worse for Louie. I was only half way through and it did get worse, much. But the bitter only made the sweet that much better This book illustrates the importance of identity and dignity to the human soul and how loosing that or having it taken from you destroys the person.

Rape of Nanking by Iris Chang

A really disturbing book. I had to set it down for a while and go back to it again because of the darkness and depravity. It was a chilling reminder of the depth of depravity found in the unregenerate human heart.  I've been on a WWII kick for a while but my interests have been focused in the Pacific theater. It is astounding how bad the Japanese were and how quickly their image was repaired and the atrocities all but forgotten, while the Nazi's continue to be the symbol of evil of the war. The Nazi’s certainly deserve the ire we heap upon them, but I think we do a disservice to forget what happened in the Pacific.